You’re 10 miles in. Your legs ache. Your water’s half gone. But you’re smiling—because you’re almost there. That’s the moment the Hiking Merit Badge becomes more than just a patch. It becomes a symbol of your endurance, skill, and determination.
Earning the Hiking Merit Badge is a rewarding challenge for Scouts. It’s not just about walking long distances—it’s about building endurance, mastering navigation, and understanding how to stay safe in the outdoors. This badge teaches essential skills that every Scout can carry with them for a lifetime.
Ready to take the first step? Let’s explore everything you need to know about the requirements and how to succeed.
⏱️ Estimated reading time: 6 minutes
What is the Hiking Merit Badge?
The Hiking Merit Badge is one of Scouting’s most physically demanding badges. It focuses on developing skills like route planning, safety awareness, and endurance. But it’s more than just a test of physical strength—it’s a chance to grow mentally and emotionally as well.
Why is this badge important?
It pushes you out of your comfort zone. You’ll learn how to prepare for long hikes, navigate trails, and handle challenges like fatigue or bad weather. These skills don’t just help you earn a badge—they prepare you for real-world adventures.
Hiking Merit Badge Requirements
To earn this badge, you need to complete several specific tasks.
1. Plan and Complete Five Hikes
- Hike five different trails with increasing distances: 1 mile, 3 miles, 5 miles, 10 miles, and 15 miles.
- Document your experience: route, weather, and challenges faced.
2. Complete a 20-Mile Hike in One Day
- Plan carefully and train to build the endurance needed for this long-distance challenge.
3. Demonstrate Knowledge of Hiking Safety
- Learn how to prevent injuries, recognize and treat heat exhaustion or hypothermia, and manage trail emergencies.
4. Understand Leave No Trace Principles
- Stay on marked trails, pack out trash, and respect wildlife.
5. Discuss Gear and Planning
- Show understanding of how to pack: proper clothing, footwear, hydration, food, and navigation tools.
Tips for Earning the Hiking Merit Badge
Preparing for Long Hikes
- Train by gradually increasing hike distances.
- Break in your boots ahead of time.
- Practice carrying your backpack fully packed.
Mastering Navigation Skills
- Learn how to read topographic maps and use a compass.
- Practice planning routes and interpreting trail signs.
Staying Safe on the Trail
- Stay hydrated and bring snacks.
- Carry a first aid kit.
- Dress in layers and check the forecast.
Following Leave No Trace Principles
- Stick to trails to protect ecosystems.
- Leave nature untouched.
- Pack out everything you pack in.
Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them
Fatigue During Long Hikes
Take regular breaks and snack often to refuel.
Staying Motivated
Focus on one hike at a time—small goals lead to big success.
Weather Conditions
Dress in layers, bring rain gear, and check weather forecasts.
FAQs About the Hiking Merit Badge
What is the hardest part of earning this badge?
The 20-mile hike—it’s physically demanding, so training is key.
Do I need a counselor?
Yes, a merit badge counselor is required to track your progress and verify your completion of each requirement.
Can I complete hikes with my family or troop?
Absolutely, as long as the hike meets the specified mileage requirements.
What gear do I need?
Sturdy hiking boots, hydration, snacks, first aid kit, maps or GPS, appropriate clothing, and sunscreen.
How long does it take to earn this badge?
It varies, but most Scouts take several months to complete all hikes and requirements.
Final Thoughts
Earning the Hiking Merit Badge is a journey—not just across trails but toward personal growth. You’ll gain confidence, develop critical outdoor skills, and challenge yourself physically and mentally. So lace up your boots, grab your map, and hit the trail—adventure awaits!